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Backfiring and loss of power at hgher revs

Posted: Sat Aug 17, 2019 8:43 am
by Beat Weibel
Hi experts

As mentioned in my earlier post, I made long drive with newly acquired chassis No. 100164.
Already on the autobahn I felt that it lacks power at higher revs. Looking at it closer at home, I figured out that it backfires at revs above 3500 / 4000 rpm.
Up to 2500 / 300 rpm it is running very smoothly.

My suspect is ignition timing. Maybe the automatic advance control doesn't work properly or I just have to advance ignition a bit with help of the micro-screw at the side of the disitributor - or should I retard it?

Any suggestion is very welcome
Best regards
Beat

Re: Backfiring and loss of power at hgher revs

Posted: Sat Aug 17, 2019 9:32 am
by Ian Slade
Probably the usual the advance drive seized to the main shaft, quite common.

Re: Backfiring and loss of power at hgher revs

Posted: Sat Aug 17, 2019 10:23 am
by silverdart
If you have a conventional distributor, I would first replace the condenser. I had similar symptoms to yours and changing this, cured the problem.

Dave.

Re: Backfiring and loss of power at hgher revs

Posted: Sun Aug 18, 2019 6:07 pm
by Tony250w
Additional to the above the vacuum advance may well be inoperative

Re: Backfiring and loss of power at hgher revs

Posted: Wed Aug 21, 2019 11:04 am
by heh101353
Same problem here. Last week mine started "machine gun fire" at 3000 revs and above (under load). Yesterday hardly could start the engine and running was very rough at low RPMs.
Culprits condenser and points. Points showed quite some pitting and the condenser was "gone".
I'd suggest, if you change the condenser change the points as well. If the condenser gave in the points are most likely gone too because the condenser could not stop the arcing anymore.
Hans

Re: Backfiring and loss of power at hgher revs

Posted: Wed Aug 21, 2019 9:08 pm
by John Hitchins
Is there an easy quick way to check the condenser, I have wondered for years on how to check the odd ones in my old box of bits.

Re: Backfiring and loss of power at hgher revs

Posted: Wed Aug 21, 2019 10:49 pm
by Vortex O'Plinth
John Hitchins wrote: Wed Aug 21, 2019 9:08 pm Is there an easy quick way to check the condenser, I have wondered for years on how to check the odd ones in my old box of bits.
MGAguru.com is, as the name suggests, a site dedicated to the MGA. It does however contain a wealth of technical information relevant to not just the MGA but to many cars of the same period.

This page explains how to test a condenser with an analog ohm meter. Many meters are digital these days, but you can still buy a simple analogue instrument for around a tenner.

Re: Backfiring and loss of power at hgher revs

Posted: Thu Aug 22, 2019 9:04 am
by Kbeal
If none of the above is the cause, then it may be warped heads. I had this years ago, everything was fine up to 3000 rpm when the engine just ran out of breath, misfired etc. The way to check is get someone to rev the engine hard whilst you spray WD40 or similar along the head gasket line. If it bubbles you have a problem. Hope it's not this as the heads have to come off for a re skim.

Kevin

Re: Backfiring and loss of power at hgher revs

Posted: Thu Aug 22, 2019 10:32 am
by Beat Weibel
Thanks to all for the great advice. I checked the condenser and the HV advance mechanism. All ok. Increased the advance setting at the distributor slightly. Now it runs much better - no back firing at higher revs.
BR
Beat

Re: Backfiring and loss of power at hgher revs

Posted: Thu Aug 22, 2019 12:33 pm
by Vortex O'Plinth
Beat Weibel wrote: Thu Aug 22, 2019 10:32 am Thanks to all for the great advice. I checked the condenser and the HV advance mechanism. All ok. Increased the advance setting at the distributor slightly. Now it runs much better - no back firing at higher revs.
BR
Beat
Glad your problem seems to be sorted.

When adjusting ignition timing at the distributor it's worth remembering to verify that the points dwell is correct, since this can affect timing. This is particularly important on the Daimler V8 where two sets of points control the dwell, since although the total dwell may be correct, if it is not shared equally between the two sets, misfiring can be a result. The article below illustrates the problem...
V8%20Dwell_zpsebfxwpty.PNG
To obtain the correct dwell precisely a dwell meter will provide a more accurate answer than relying on setting the points gap with a feeler gauge. Unfortunately setting the correct dwell on the V8 Lucas distributor can be laborious. On distributors with externally adjustable points, dwell setting with the engine running is a doddle, but the Lucas has to have the points manually adjusted with the engine static before refitting the cap and restarting the engine and checking the dwell. With the total dwell correct and the individual points dwell identical the timing can then be adjusted. A timing lamp will allow a precise analysis of the elements contributing to total ignition timing - static timing, centrifugal advance and vacuum advance.